{"id":6311,"date":"2020-06-05T16:56:20","date_gmt":"2020-06-05T16:56:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lmic-cimt.ca\/?p=6311"},"modified":"2020-06-23T13:29:21","modified_gmt":"2020-06-23T13:29:21","slug":"les-effets-de-la-covid-19-sur-les-pertes-demploi-selon-la-scolarite-le-sexe-et-lage","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lmic-cimt.ca\/fr\/les-effets-de-la-covid-19-sur-les-pertes-demploi-selon-la-scolarite-le-sexe-et-lage\/","title":{"rendered":"Les effets de la COVID-19 sur les pertes d\u2019emploi selon la scolarit\u00e9, le sexe et l\u2019\u00e2ge"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n<p>Les pertes d\u2019emploi massives dues \u00e0 la pand\u00e9mie de COVID-19 ont eu des cons\u00e9quences disproportionn\u00e9es sur les travailleurs ayant un niveau de scolarit\u00e9 plus faible. Comme ces travailleurs ont tendance \u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/lmic-cimt.ca\/fr\/les-pertes-demplois-dues-a-la-covid-19-affectent-surtout-les-plus-bas-salaries\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">gagner moins<\/a> en moyenne, <a href=\"https:\/\/voxeu.org\/article\/covid-19-will-raise-inequality-if-past-pandemics-are-guide\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">les \u00e9conomistes s\u2019inqui\u00e8tent<\/a> de l\u2019augmentation des in\u00e9galit\u00e9s dans le monde. Pour voir comment les travailleurs canadiens sont touch\u00e9s, nous examinons les r\u00e9centes r\u00e9percussions sur l\u2019emploi selon le niveau de scolarit\u00e9, le sexe et l\u2019\u00e2ge.<\/p>\r\n<h3><strong>Les travailleurs \u00e0 la faible scolarit\u00e9 connaissent les baisses les plus importantes<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n<p>En utilisant les donn\u00e9es de l\u2019Enqu\u00eate sur la population active (EPA) parues aujourd\u2019hui, nous examinons d\u2019abord comment les parts de l\u2019emploi (le rapport entre l\u2019emploi et la population \u00e2g\u00e9e de 15\u00a0ans et plus) ont chang\u00e9, selon le niveau de scolarit\u00e9, de f\u00e9vrier \u00e0 mai\u00a02020. Comme le montre la figure\u00a01, la baisse des parts de l\u2019emploi est la plus forte chez les travailleurs n\u2019ayant pas d\u00e9pass\u00e9 l\u2019enseignement secondaire (perte de 15\u00a0points de pourcentage, de 83\u00a0% \u00e0 68\u00a0%) et la plus faible chez les titulaires d\u2019un baccalaur\u00e9at ou d\u2019un dipl\u00f4me sup\u00e9rieur (perte de 7\u00a0points de pourcentage, de 94\u00a0% \u00e0 87\u00a0%). \u00c9tant donn\u00e9 que l\u2019\u00e9volution des parts de l\u2019emploi est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement lente, ces fortes baisses en seulement trois mois sont tr\u00e8s inhabituelles et remarquables.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>Figure <\/strong><strong>1<\/strong><strong>\u00a0: Variations dans les parts de l\u2019emploi par niveau de scolarit\u00e9 (f\u00e9vrier \u00e0 mai\u00a02020)<\/strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lmic-cimt.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Figure-1-LFS-May-2020-FR.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1458\" height=\"653\" \/><\/p>\r\n<h3><strong>Les femmes ayant un faible niveau de scolarit\u00e9 sont plus touch\u00e9es<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n<p>\u00c0 presque tous les niveaux de scolarit\u00e9, les femmes ont connu plus de pertes d\u2019emploi que les hommes, et plus encore aux niveaux de scolarit\u00e9 inf\u00e9rieurs (voir la figure 2). Pour les travailleurs ayant un dipl\u00f4me d\u2019\u00e9tudes secondaires ou moins, les parts de l\u2019emploi des hommes ont diminu\u00e9 de 12 points de pourcentage en trois mois (de 83 % \u00e0 71 %). En revanche, chez les femmes, les parts de l\u2019emploi ont recul\u00e9 de 19 points de pourcentage (de 83 % \u00e0 64 %). De m\u00eame, alors que les parts de l\u2019emploi des hommes titulaires de certificat ou de dipl\u00f4me d\u2019\u00e9tudes postsecondaires ont enregistr\u00e9 une baisse de 8 points de pourcentage, celles des femmes ont chut\u00e9 de 13 points. Seule exception, les parts de l\u2019emploi a relativement chut\u00e9 pour les hommes et les femmes titulaires d\u2019un dipl\u00f4me sup\u00e9rieur au baccalaur\u00e9at ou d&#8217;un dipl\u00f4me sup\u00e9rieur (environ 7 points de pourcentage chacun).<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>Figure <\/strong><strong>2<\/strong><strong>\u00a0: Variations dans les parts de l\u2019emploi par niveau de scolarit\u00e9 et par sexe (f\u00e9vrier \u00e0 mai\u00a02020)<br \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lmic-cimt.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Figure-2-LFS-May-2020-FR.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1794\" height=\"753\" \/><br \/><\/strong><\/p>\r\n<h3><strong>L\u2019emploi des jeunes conna\u00eet la plus forte baisse<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n<p>Comme le montre la figure\u00a03, les baisses des parts de l\u2019emploi diff\u00e8rent \u00e9galement selon l\u2019\u00e2ge. \u00c0 tous les niveaux de scolarit\u00e9, au cours des trois mois, les jeunes travailleurs (15\u00a0\u00e0 24\u00a0ans) ont connu une plus grande baisse de la part de l\u2019emploi que les travailleurs plus \u00e2g\u00e9s. Les jeunes femmes ont connu la plus forte baisse, soit 25\u00a0points (non pr\u00e9sent\u00e9).<\/p>\r\n<p>En outre, les travailleurs moins instruits des deux autres groupes d\u2019\u00e2ge (25\u00a0\u00e0 54\u00a0ans et 55\u00a0\u00e0 64\u00a0ans) ont subi relativement plus de pertes d\u2019emploi que leurs homologues ayant fait des \u00e9tudes sup\u00e9rieures. Ces donn\u00e9es sugg\u00e8rent que pour les jeunes, la scolarit\u00e9 n\u2019est pas aussi protectrice contre les pertes d\u2019emploi qu\u2019elle ne l\u2019est pour les travailleurs plus \u00e2g\u00e9s.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>Figure 3\u00a0: Variations dans les parts de l\u2019emploi par niveau de scolarit\u00e9 et par \u00e2ge (f\u00e9vrier \u00e0 mai\u00a02020)<br \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lmic-cimt.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Figure-3-LFS-May-2020-FR-crop1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1485\" height=\"661\" \/><br \/><\/strong>Les donn\u00e9es de l\u2019EPA d\u2019aujourd\u2019hui confirment que les travailleurs peu scolaris\u00e9s ont subi des baisses d\u2019emploi relatives plus importantes, et que les femmes et les jeunes ont tendance \u00e0 moins bien s\u2019en sortir. De plus, si l\u2019enseignement sup\u00e9rieur est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement associ\u00e9 \u00e0 une meilleure protection contre les ralentissements \u00e9conomiques, cela n\u2019a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 le cas pour les jeunes canadiens. En effet, quel que soit leur niveau de scolarit\u00e9, ils ont connu une forte baisse de l\u2019emploi.<\/p>\r\n<p>Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 des \u00e9tudes sur les pand\u00e9mies pr\u00e9c\u00e9dentes, nous savons que la mise en \u0153uvre de mesures visant \u00e0 prot\u00e9ger les travailleurs des cons\u00e9quences \u00e0 long terme des pertes d\u2019emploi est importante pour pr\u00e9venir l\u2019augmentation des in\u00e9galit\u00e9s. Le CIMT continuera d\u2019aider les Canadiens \u00e0 r\u00e9pondre aux besoins des populations vuln\u00e9rables dans le monde du travail actuel et post-COVID en am\u00e9liorant l\u2019acc\u00e8s \u00e0 de l\u2019information sur le march\u00e9 du travail fiable et \u00e0 jour.<\/p>\r\n<h2>\u00a0<\/h2>\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Behnoush\" src=\"https:\/\/lmic-cimt.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Behnoush.png\" alt=\"Behnoush\" width=\"352\" height=\"313\" \/><\/p>\r\n<p><em>Behnoush Amery est \u00e9conomiste principal au CIMT. Ses travaux portent sur l\u2019information sur le march\u00e9 du travail notamment l\u2019\u00e9tude de l\u2019avenir du travail, la relation entre l\u2019\u00e9ducation et les r\u00e9sultats sur le march\u00e9 du travail, ainsi sur l\u2019estimation des donn\u00e9es granulaires sur le travail.<\/em><\/p>\r\n<p><em><a href=\"mailto:Behnoush.amery@lmic-cimt.ca\">behnoush.amery@lmic-cimt.ca<\/a><\/em><\/p>\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"Anthony\" src=\"https:\/\/lmic-cimt.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/Anthony.png\" alt=\"Anthony\" width=\"356\" height=\"314\" \/><\/p>\r\n<p>En tant qu&#8217;\u00e9conomiste principal au CIMT, Anthony Mantione \u00e9tudie et analyse des questions relatives aux besoins en comp\u00e9tences du march\u00e9 du travail canadien. Pour ce faire, notamment, il cerne et mesure les p\u00e9nuries de main-d\u2019\u0153uvre et les d\u00e9ficits de comp\u00e9tences, explore les nouvelles technologies de classification des comp\u00e9tences et consulte les intervenants.<\/p>\r\n<p><em><a href=\"mailto:anthony.mantione@lmic-cimt.ca\">anthony.mantione@lmic-cimt.ca<\/a><\/em><\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Les pertes d\u2019emploi massives dues \u00e0 la pand\u00e9mie de COVID-19 ont eu des cons\u00e9quences disproportionn\u00e9es sur les travailleurs ayant un niveau de scolarit\u00e9 plus faible. Comme ces travailleurs ont tendance \u00e0 gagner moins en moyenne, les \u00e9conomistes s\u2019inqui\u00e8tent de l\u2019augmentation des in\u00e9galit\u00e9s dans le monde. Pour voir comment les travailleurs canadiens sont touch\u00e9s, nous examinons&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":6307,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[376,405,266,378,385],"tags":[319],"class_list":["post-6311","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-acces-a-linformation-blogue","category-actualite-du-travail-blogue","category-blogue","category-donnees-et-methodologies-de-collecte","category-sexes","tag-blogue"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Les effets de la COVID-19 sur les pertes d\u2019emploi selon la scolarit\u00e9, le sexe et l\u2019\u00e2ge &#8212; LMIC-CIMT<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lmic-cimt.ca\/fr\/les-effets-de-la-covid-19-sur-les-pertes-demploi-selon-la-scolarite-le-sexe-et-lage\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Les effets de la COVID-19 sur les pertes d\u2019emploi selon la scolarit\u00e9, le sexe et l\u2019\u00e2ge &#8212; LMIC-CIMT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Les pertes d\u2019emploi massives dues \u00e0 la pand\u00e9mie de COVID-19 ont eu des cons\u00e9quences disproportionn\u00e9es sur les travailleurs ayant un niveau de scolarit\u00e9 plus faible. Comme ces travailleurs ont tendance \u00e0 gagner moins en moyenne, les \u00e9conomistes s\u2019inqui\u00e8tent de l\u2019augmentation des in\u00e9galit\u00e9s dans le monde. Pour voir comment les travailleurs canadiens sont touch\u00e9s, nous examinons&hellip;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/lmic-cimt.ca\/fr\/les-effets-de-la-covid-19-sur-les-pertes-demploi-selon-la-scolarite-le-sexe-et-lage\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"LMIC-CIMT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-06-05T16:56:20+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-06-23T13:29:21+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/lmic-cimt.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/iStock-1202344480.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2121\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1414\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@LMIC_CIMT\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@LMIC_CIMT\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lmic-cimt.ca\\\/fr\\\/les-effets-de-la-covid-19-sur-les-pertes-demploi-selon-la-scolarite-le-sexe-et-lage\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lmic-cimt.ca\\\/fr\\\/les-effets-de-la-covid-19-sur-les-pertes-demploi-selon-la-scolarite-le-sexe-et-lage\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lmic-cimt.ca\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/e057f50990e0e765aacf01eacedc236e\"},\"headline\":\"Les effets de la COVID-19 sur les pertes d\u2019emploi selon la scolarit\u00e9, le sexe et l\u2019\u00e2ge\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-06-05T16:56:20+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-06-23T13:29:21+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lmic-cimt.ca\\\/fr\\\/les-effets-de-la-covid-19-sur-les-pertes-demploi-selon-la-scolarite-le-sexe-et-lage\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":889,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lmic-cimt.ca\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lmic-cimt.ca\\\/fr\\\/les-effets-de-la-covid-19-sur-les-pertes-demploi-selon-la-scolarite-le-sexe-et-lage\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lmic-cimt.ca\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/06\\\/iStock-1202344480.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Blogue\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Acc\u00e8s a l\u2019information\",\"Actualit\u00e9 du travail\",\"Blogue\",\"Donn\u00e9es et m\u00e9thodologies de collecte\",\"Sexes\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/lmic-cimt.ca\\\/fr\\\/les-effets-de-la-covid-19-sur-les-pertes-demploi-selon-la-scolarite-le-sexe-et-lage\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lmic-cimt.ca\\\/fr\\\/les-effets-de-la-covid-19-sur-les-pertes-demploi-selon-la-scolarite-le-sexe-et-lage\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lmic-cimt.ca\\\/fr\\\/les-effets-de-la-covid-19-sur-les-pertes-demploi-selon-la-scolarite-le-sexe-et-lage\\\/\",\"name\":\"Les effets de la COVID-19 sur les pertes d\u2019emploi selon la scolarit\u00e9, le sexe et l\u2019\u00e2ge &#8212; LMIC-CIMT\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lmic-cimt.ca\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lmic-cimt.ca\\\/fr\\\/les-effets-de-la-covid-19-sur-les-pertes-demploi-selon-la-scolarite-le-sexe-et-lage\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lmic-cimt.ca\\\/fr\\\/les-effets-de-la-covid-19-sur-les-pertes-demploi-selon-la-scolarite-le-sexe-et-lage\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lmic-cimt.ca\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/06\\\/iStock-1202344480.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-06-05T16:56:20+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-06-23T13:29:21+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lmic-cimt.ca\\\/fr\\\/les-effets-de-la-covid-19-sur-les-pertes-demploi-selon-la-scolarite-le-sexe-et-lage\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/lmic-cimt.ca\\\/fr\\\/les-effets-de-la-covid-19-sur-les-pertes-demploi-selon-la-scolarite-le-sexe-et-lage\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lmic-cimt.ca\\\/fr\\\/les-effets-de-la-covid-19-sur-les-pertes-demploi-selon-la-scolarite-le-sexe-et-lage\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lmic-cimt.ca\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/06\\\/iStock-1202344480.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lmic-cimt.ca\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2020\\\/06\\\/iStock-1202344480.jpg\",\"width\":2121,\"height\":1414,\"caption\":\"Crowd of young and elderly men and women in trendy hipster clothes. 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