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A curated resource of recent research on trends shaping Canada's labor market.

Research Snapshot: Perspectives of second-generation Canadians

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Key Takeaway
Second-generation Canadians are optimistic about their careers, but concerned about the high cost of living. Their reflections underscore the need for immigration and integration policies that address broader societal issues.

 

This Century Initiative study captures the experiences and attitudes of second-generation Canadians aged 18 to 40 years with at least one immigrant parent.  

The Canadians surveyed placed significant emphasis on the importance of preserving their ethnic and religious identities. It was clear that they had strong connections to their cultural heritage alongside their Canadian identity. The respondents were also notably active in civic life and politics. In addition, the results showed that they were more engaged than other generations.  

While the study suggested that second-generation Canadians value education slightly less than first-generation immigrants, they face similar challenges to many other young Canadians, which affects their overall life satisfaction. The high cost of living (e.g., housing affordability) is one topic of concern.  

The study’s findings highlight that second-generation Canadians share many positive outcomes and viewpoints with their peers, but also face similar societal challenges. Addressing broader societal and economic issues could improve living conditions for all young Canadians, creating an environment conducive to prosperity for the diverse populations in Canada.  

This research provides critical insight into the effectiveness of current policies and identifies areas for improvement. Change is needed to ensure a supportive and inclusive society for future generations. 

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May, 2024 | Gueye, B.
Key Takeaway: Despite general stability in Canadian business survival rates, women- and immigrant-owned businesses face distinct challenges due to the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic.
New
May, 2024 | Hou, F.
Key Takeaway: Immigrants' levels of active engagement in the labour market and participation in Canadian society have been increasing steadily.
New
May, 2024 | Schimmele, C., & Hou, F.
Key Takeaway: Aligning immigration policies with evolving workforce demands and trends in education-occupation mismatch will optimize economic outcomes for newcomers.
March, 2024 | The Daily
Key Takeaway: Educational attainment levels among racialized immigrants in Canada rose significantly from 2006 to 2021. This change was likely supported by immigration policies focused on meeting labour market demands.
May, 2024 | The Standing Senate Committee on Social Affairs, Science and Technology
Key Takeaway: Canada’s Temporary Foreign Worker Program needs immediate reform to address ethical concerns and streamline support for workers and employers.
June, 2024 | The Daily
Key Takeaway: Statistics Canada’s 2023 to 2073 projections of Canada’s population predict significant growth (driven by immigration) and highlight the impact of aging demographics across the provinces and territories.
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