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Future of work

A curated resource of recent research on trends shaping Canada's labour market.

Charting a course to a bright future: How Canadian youth are navigating education and employment.

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Key Takeaway
Canada has a highly educated, entrepreneurial youth workforce, but young women and immigrant youth face unique barriers, requiring more robust support.

 
This report—the first of a series—examines Canadian youth ages 15–34 and their educational attainment and employment outcomes. In 2022, the population of Canadian youth reached ten million for the first time. Internationally, Canada is known for having a highly educated workforce, where 66% of Canadians aged 24–34 have completed tertiary education. Canada ranks quite poorly, however, for making use of the skills of youth. The biggest challenge for many youth not in education, employment or training (NEET) is needing more work experience. One avenue of support is work-integrated learning (WIL). Research has found that recent postsecondary graduates who took part in WIL were more likely to find work in their field and to find a job within three months of graduating. Furthermore, accessible, affordable childcare and greater support for remote work can help alleviate gendered employment gaps. As Canada continues to welcome thousands of young newcomers each year, ensuring access to capital for immigrant entrepreneurs and connecting them to equal employment will improve their economic outcomes.

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2025 | The Conference Board of Canada
Key Takeaway: The economy in Yukon is expected to grow by 41% from 2024 to 2045. However, the existing labour supply cannot meet the territory’s current labour demand.
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2025 | Munro, D., & Lamb C.
Key Takeaway: Work-integrated learning programs that are short, flexible and less resource-intensive increase opportunities for students to develop professional skills and networks.
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2024 | Cukier, W., Saiphoo, A., & Parkin, A.
Key Takeaway: There is an urgent need for employers to develop artificial intelligence (AI) policies and to implement training for the use of AI tools at work.
January, 2025 | Health Canada
Key Takeaway: There’s a significant gap between the supply and the demand for health-care workers in Canada, which is expected to worsen without intervention.
2024 | Bright, J., Enock, F.E., Esnaashari, S., Francis, J., Hashem, Y. and Morgan, D.
Key Takeaway: Generative artificial intelligence is becoming embedded in the everyday work of many sectors—including the public sector.
April, 2024 | Vernède, S., Trzcinski, J. & Pietruszka, M.
Key Takeaway: The availability of both green jobs and jobs requiring green skills is outpacing the number of workers with the right skills.
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