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Future of work

A curated resource of recent research on trends shaping Canada's labour market.

Valued workers, valuable work: The current and future role of (im)migrant talent. Ottawa: The Conference Board of Canada.

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Key Takeaway
If immigration levels fall below current targets, larger labour shortages and further disruption will result.

 

This report analyzes Canada’s dependence on immigrants and temporary residents in areas of essential work, arguing that this dependency puts the future and resilience of these sectors at risk.

Using 2015 census data, the researchers examined four subsectors for deeper analysis: truck transportation, nursing and residential care facilities, farming and food manufacturing. These were chosen as areas of focus specifically because of their respective workforce size, the “essential” nature of the work (access to food and healthcare) and because they are often immigrant-intensive sectors.

Recommendations include:

– bringing in these essential workers as permanent residents

– improving working conditions and compensation

– ameliorating the credential recognition process

– expanding career pathways for workers across all skill levels

New
2025 | The Conference Board of Canada
Key Takeaway: The economy in Yukon is expected to grow by 41% from 2024 to 2045. However, the existing labour supply cannot meet the territory’s current labour demand.
New
2025 | Munro, D., & Lamb C.
Key Takeaway: Work-integrated learning programs that are short, flexible and less resource-intensive increase opportunities for students to develop professional skills and networks.
New
2024 | Cukier, W., Saiphoo, A., & Parkin, A.
Key Takeaway: There is an urgent need for employers to develop artificial intelligence (AI) policies and to implement training for the use of AI tools at work.
January, 2025 | Health Canada
Key Takeaway: There’s a significant gap between the supply and the demand for health-care workers in Canada, which is expected to worsen without intervention.
2024 | Bright, J., Enock, F.E., Esnaashari, S., Francis, J., Hashem, Y. and Morgan, D.
Key Takeaway: Generative artificial intelligence is becoming embedded in the everyday work of many sectors—including the public sector.
April, 2024 | Vernède, S., Trzcinski, J. & Pietruszka, M.
Key Takeaway: The availability of both green jobs and jobs requiring green skills is outpacing the number of workers with the right skills.
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