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Research Snapshot: Perspectives of second-generation Canadians

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Key Takeaway
Second-generation Canadians are optimistic about their careers, but concerned about the high cost of living. Their reflections underscore the need for immigration and integration policies that address broader societal issues.

 

This Century Initiative study captures the experiences and attitudes of second-generation Canadians aged 18 to 40 years with at least one immigrant parent.  

The Canadians surveyed placed significant emphasis on the importance of preserving their ethnic and religious identities. It was clear that they had strong connections to their cultural heritage alongside their Canadian identity. The respondents were also notably active in civic life and politics. In addition, the results showed that they were more engaged than other generations.  

While the study suggested that second-generation Canadians value education slightly less than first-generation immigrants, they face similar challenges to many other young Canadians, which affects their overall life satisfaction. The high cost of living (e.g., housing affordability) is one topic of concern.  

The study’s findings highlight that second-generation Canadians share many positive outcomes and viewpoints with their peers, but also face similar societal challenges. Addressing broader societal and economic issues could improve living conditions for all young Canadians, creating an environment conducive to prosperity for the diverse populations in Canada.  

This research provides critical insight into the effectiveness of current policies and identifies areas for improvement. Change is needed to ensure a supportive and inclusive society for future generations. 

New
March, 2024 | The Daily
Key Takeaway: From 2006 to 2021, educational attainment among racialized immigrants in Canada surged. During that period, there was a noteworthy increase in the number of racialized immigrants who earned bachelor’s (or higher level) degrees. This correlates with the development of immigration programs that prioritize higher education.
New
April, 2024 | The Daily
Key Takeaway: The Provincial Nominee Program has reshaped economic immigration in Canada by targeting regional labour needs and prioritizing nominees with Canadian experience.
New
April, 2024 | Borrelli, E.
Key Takeaway: Migrant farmworkers are vital to Canada's agricultural sector, but they face limited legal protections, restrictive work permits and inconsistently enforced standards.
New
March, 2024 | Century Initiative, Environics Institute for Survey Research, Diversity Institute and Future Skills Centre
Key Takeaway: Second-generation Canadians are optimistic about their careers, but concerned about the high cost of living. Their reflections underscore the need for immigration and integration policies that address broader societal issues.
March, 2024 | Hardy, V.
Key Takeaway: In the period from October to December 2022, an average of 871,000 Canadians had a main job involving gig work.
April, 2024 | Janzen, N.
Key Takeaway: Slower population growth could reduce price pressures in Canadian markets, especially in housing, but may heighten challenges related to the aging population.
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