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Future of work

A curated resource of recent research on trends shaping Canada's labour market.

The future of work in Atlantic Canada. Atlantic Provinces Economic Council.

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Key Takeaway
Skills and labour shortages will affect the Atlantic region. Addressing labour pressures and future of work-related issues will help ensure a sustainable labour market in the region.

 

This research examines the impact of different global and national trends on the labour market of Atlantic Canada. Shifts in regional demographics, diversity and inclusion, automation and digitalization, global markets and supply chains, and green jobs and sustainability are all covered.  

The report highlights how changes in these megatrends will impact employers, workers, training institutions and governments. How to facilitate a healthy, inclusive, and sustainable labour market in the region is also covered.  

The Atlantic region’s population is older and aging faster than the rest of Canada. Supporting a sustainable labour force and economic growth will require between 13,000 to 16,000 immigrants per year. Improving diversity and inclusion in the labour market is also crucial in addressing regional labour shortages.  

The region’s occupational composition puts it more at risk for automation, since it lags the rest of the country in adopting new business technologies. Skills mismatch and upskilling challenges are also major barriers to digital adoption.  

As a region highly dependent on international trade, its labour market must adapt to increasingly protectionist trade measures. Firms in the region could shift to local higher-cost suppliers, which could undermine the competitiveness of exporters, but create opportunities for local regional firms. Finally, industries directly connected to environmental sustainability, such as renewable energy, are likely to boom.

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April, 2025 | Wang, Z., Shakir, S., Servais, B., Osman, S., Hu, Y., Gamal, Y., Elshrief, M., Cloete, K. J., Mostafa, A., Santos, J., Xia, Y., Chen, C. X., Li, F., Hilal, I. H. I., Elsayed, A. E., Abdallatif, Y., Zhang, H., & Tsiroukis, F.
Key Takeaway: Emerging fields of science could reshape the landscapes of entire industries. Strong guardrails are needed to mitigate potential unintended risks for health, the environment, and labour markets.
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December, 2024 | Public Policy Forum
Key Takeaway: Experts say that harmonizing regulations, modernizing copyright laws, strengthening cybersecurity, and upgrading Canada’s energy infrastructure are crucial for building a strong AI industry.
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January, 2025 | Donald, F. & Janzen, N.
Key Takeaway: Researchers across Canada have been developing predictions and estimates for the potential impacts of tariffs by examining past trade policies and various economic factors.
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March, 2025 | McMillan, H.
Key Takeaway: Tariffs are the latest factor expected to influence the labour market. Understanding how they will affect local labour markets and economies is crucial.
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2025 | The Conference Board of Canada
Key Takeaway: The economy in Yukon is expected to grow by 41% from 2024 to 2045. However, the existing labour supply cannot meet the territory’s current labour demand.
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2025 | Munro, D., & Lamb C.
Key Takeaway: Work-integrated learning programs that are short, flexible and less resource-intensive increase opportunities for students to develop professional skills and networks.
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