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Future of work

A curated resource of recent research on trends shaping Canada's labour market.

World Migration Report 2024

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Key Takeaway
Geopolitical unrest and climate crises are impacting global migration, while Canada’s inclusive immigration policies are boosting economic growth and addressing demographic challenges.

 

According to the author, geopolitical unrest and climate-related crises have been key drivers of mass displacement and elevated levels of migration domestically and internationally. At a glance, key migration data indicate that in 2020, there were 281 million international migrants globally, which represented 3.6% of the world’s population, with 117 million people living displaced at the end of 2022. Data from that year show that more than 114,000 refugees were admitted for resettlement globally. This was double the number from 2021 and indicated a return to pre-pandemic migration levels.

The report explores the increasingly significant roles of climate change, diverse policy responses, and technology and AI in shaping the future of global migration. However, experts cited in the report caution that strained global economic conditions may heighten the risk of anti-immigrant sentiment.

The report also notes that many countries (including Canada and the United States) leverage immigration to address demographic challenges like aging workforces and lower birth rates while stimulating economic growth.

The authors conclude that Canada stands out as a leader in inclusive immigration policy because it prioritizes family reunification, refugee protection and economic migration.

New
April, 2025 | Wang, Z., Shakir, S., Servais, B., Osman, S., Hu, Y., Gamal, Y., Elshrief, M., Cloete, K. J., Mostafa, A., Santos, J., Xia, Y., Chen, C. X., Li, F., Hilal, I. H. I., Elsayed, A. E., Abdallatif, Y., Zhang, H., & Tsiroukis, F.
Key Takeaway: Emerging fields of science could reshape the landscapes of entire industries. Strong guardrails are needed to mitigate potential unintended risks for health, the environment, and labour markets.
New
December, 2024 | Public Policy Forum
Key Takeaway: Experts say that harmonizing regulations, modernizing copyright laws, strengthening cybersecurity, and upgrading Canada’s energy infrastructure are crucial for building a strong AI industry.
New
January, 2025 | Donald, F. & Janzen, N.
Key Takeaway: Researchers across Canada have been developing predictions and estimates for the potential impacts of tariffs by examining past trade policies and various economic factors.
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March, 2025 | McMillan, H.
Key Takeaway: Tariffs are the latest factor expected to influence the labour market. Understanding how they will affect local labour markets and economies is crucial.
2025 | The Conference Board of Canada
Key Takeaway: The economy in Yukon is expected to grow by 41% from 2024 to 2045. However, the existing labour supply cannot meet the territory’s current labour demand.
2025 | Munro, D., & Lamb C.
Key Takeaway: Work-integrated learning programs that are short, flexible and less resource-intensive increase opportunities for students to develop professional skills and networks.
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