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Future of Work

A curated resource of recent research on trends shaping Canada's labor market.

Labour market implications for racialized youth

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Key Takeaway
While many programs offer skills and employment services for racialized youth, patchwork efforts, gaps in the system, and a lack of mentors and role models leave many underserved.

 

This report identifies significant challenges faced by racialized youth in education and employment due to societal, organizational and community-level barriers. It highlights gaps and inefficiencies in existing programs, such as a lack of industry-led initiatives and limited outreach.

There has been an increase in the number of youth-focused employment programs at the national, provincial and local levels. Yet, the authors point out that these programs are fragmented and lack coordination, leading to uneven impacts and evaluation data, and leaving marginalized youth underserved. They also note a shortage of accessible mentors and role models. In addition, community-level initiatives, which are often more resonant with racialized youth, receive less funding and recognition than their national and provincial counterparts.

The report also recognizes a need for employer-driven programs that address discrimination and harassment. It recommends developing a national strategy to better design and evaluate policies and programs that support employment for racialized youth. The strategy should aim to better understand the nuanced experiences of racialized youth by considering the entire skills and employment ecosystem through a disaggregated and standardized data lens. It should emphasize valuing employment outcomes, rewarding effective programs, applying wraparound supports, incorporating equity, diversity and inclusion principles in policy-making, and programming design and delivery to address embedded bias and discrimination.

The report concludes with recommendations for governments and organizations involved in initiating and funding programs for racialized youth employment.

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March, 2024 | The Daily
Key Takeaway: Educational attainment levels among racialized immigrants in Canada rose significantly from 2006 to 2021. This change was likely supported by immigration policies focused on meeting labour market demands.
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May, 2024 | The Standing Senate Committee on Social Affairs, Science and Technology
Key Takeaway: Canada’s Temporary Foreign Worker Program needs immediate reform to address ethical concerns and streamline support for workers and employers.
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June, 2024 | The Daily
Key Takeaway: Statistics Canada’s 2023 to 2073 projections of Canada’s population predict significant growth (driven by immigration) and highlight the impact of aging demographics across the provinces and territories.
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May, 2024 | Vasavithasan, S.
Key Takeaway: Inclusive practices are critical to preparing job postings that will be effective for integrating immigrants and marginalized groups into the Canadian labour market.
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June, 2024 | Lu, Y., & Hou, F.
Key Takeaway: For certain cohorts of foreign workers in Canada, the rate of transition from work permit holder to permanent resident has increased. However, the change isn’t consistent across work permit programs—in fact, the disparities are significant.
March, 2024 | Richardson, B. & Leach, C.
Key Takeaway: To address long-term economic challenges and labour shortages, Canada must update its immigration policies to prioritize and support economic immigrants and international students and to streamline credential recognition.
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